Papillary lesions cause a lot of discomfort not only due to external changes to the skin. Many papillomas are at an increased risk of injury, including friction and infection. All of these factors can trigger the spread of the rash and malignancy of the neoplastic cells. Before starting treatment, diagnostics are mandatory to identify the cause and nature of the buildup structure. What are the causes of papilloma on the body, what are the signals giving the body? Let's find out in this article.
Papilloma on the body - what does it mean, what does the body say?
Papilloma on the body means only one undeniable fact - a person has become a carrier of papillomavirus infection with a progressive course. The main route of transmission of the virus into the body is sexual, however infection is possible through kissing, shaking hands, contact-household methods.
The types of papillomas that are known on the body differ from each other in structural characteristics, color, size and density. Of course, not all carriers of viral infections suffer from multiple or single rashes on the body. Activation of the activity of pathogenic viruses usually occurs due to a persistent decrease in immunity.
Some patients even compare papilloma to moles, however, papillomas have a number of fundamental differences:
- the presence of a vascular component;
- preferential locations in places of friction, sweating;
- loose and soft structure.
Papillomas look like papillary growths on the petiole. The main danger of papilloma lies in the transformation of skin cells which are cancerous.
The risk group includes patients with a deteriorating clinical and life history, as well as those with a case of cancer among close relatives.
Papillomas rarely cause concern to a person, without causing pain and local manifestations of symptoms. Doctors even call such neoplasms a "time bomb" which can become malignant spontaneously, under the influence of various negative factors.
Viruses may not appear for years, but a person is a carrier of infection even with strong immunity. More often, it is men who become the cause of female infection during unprotected sexual intercourse.
The main reason it appears
The main cause of a rash on the body is considered to be defeat of the body with human papillomavirus infection.
Predisposing factors for viral activity are:
- chronic diseases of the internal organs and systems;
- skin trauma of all genesis;
- infectious lesions of the skin;
- allergic diseases;
- autoimmune conditions of a congenital nature;
- genital infections and inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system.
Any pathological process and dysfunction of internal organs can suppress immune system activity, suppress general health, and weaken the body. With a continuous decrease in immune strength, the virus initiates pathogenic activity, gradually replacing the DNA of healthy cells with viral cells. Thus, the regenerative processes at the cellular level are disrupted, the chaotic treatment of cells and the formation of neoplasms begins.
The virus actively acts in the inner layer of the epidermis, therefore, the first symptom of a developing infection is the appearance of a papillomatous focus.
Appearance oddity in men
The most common locations of papillomas in men - genitals and penis, face, armpits.
Hypothermia and a greater susceptibility to negative external factors are considered to be common factors in reducing immunity in men:
- bad habits (tobacco, alcohol);
- the peculiarities of the workforce (heavy production jobs, heat stores, radioactivity):
- increases the stress factor;
- active sex life (especially at a young age).
HPV in men is often combined with other sexually transmitted infections. Infection is common in men who ignore the use of barrier contraceptive methods. In fact, the HPV virus can enter the body even when using a condom.
The main prevention of HPV is vaccination. It is advisable to inject the vaccine three times at puberty, long before sexually active activity begins. Doctors recommend starting vaccinations for children aged 10-12 years.
Causes multiple papillomas
Multiple papillomas on the body with limited or extensive localization indicate thinning of the body. Usually, many rashes are associated with general malaise, drowsiness and unexplained weakness of the patient.
Viral activity in the epidermal layer is usually large-scale, so the emergence of new papillary foci occurs rapidly.
Often times, the virus itself can provoke the development of various diseases which only complicates the course of the infection process.
The following diseases and conditions can be triggers for a common spread of papillary foci throughout the body:
- acute infectious processes of any nature and location;
- sunburn, excessive use of tanning beds or basking in the open sun;
- metabolic disorders;
- inadequate nutrition, lack of a nutritional regimen, unbalanced diet;
- oncological tumors of internal organs, skin;
- HIV or AIDS;
- persistent psychoemotional instability, stress, mental disorders;
- age-related changes.
The rapid spread of papillomas throughout the body is triggered by the patient's overweight. With weight gain, the sweat glands are activated, so that the papillomas in the armpits and skin folds are more visible. Doctors note a marked spread of infectious growths with weight gain in the summer months.
Neoplasms can occur not only due to serious diseases and autoimmune conditions. Bad habits, intense physical activity, serious stress can also trigger viral infection activity.
When skin neoplasms arise in patients, fair questions arise about treatment tactics and growth removal.
Therapy features
Viral infection can appear in the body for a long time without visible manifestations. In patients with a good health background, the virus may never appear at all in their life. The first symptom is found with weakened immunity.
Doctors do not recommend starting self-medication without diagnosis and medical advice for several reasons:
- it is visually impossible to determine the structure and properties of the neoplasm;
- the patient is unable to assess the level of oncogenic harm;
- inadequate therapy in some way can exacerbate the situation, eg burns, secondary infection.
Differential diagnosis significantly improves the therapeutic outcome for skin lesions, because it identifies the nature of the rash and allows you to choose the only adequate treatment.
Dermatology and modern make-up offers two main ways to get rid of papillomas on the body:
- Drug therapy- use of local and systemic drugs;
- Lifting operations- use of the latest hardware techniques and traditional operations.
In the first case, a series of antiviral therapy and immunomodulators should be prescribed. This drug for papilloma in the body is necessary to stop viral activity and improve the patient's immune status.
Local treatment does not always produce the desired results, therefore, along with conservative treatment, doctors offer a number of surgical techniques:
- scalpel excision;
- elimination by radio wave method;
- laser removes papillomas;
- electrocoagulation;
- exposure to chemical solutions;
- freezing of liquid nitrogen.
No operation can rule out the possibility of a recurring neoplasm, so you should follow active antiviral therapy.
Along with treatment, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, diet, sleep and wakefulness. Most patients rarely heed these recommendations, and their application is critical to the success of HPV treatment.
The human papilloma virus itself does not pose a danger, but the risk of malignant neoplasm is always there.
To minimize HPV infection, careful adherence to personal and intimate hygiene, regularity in sexual relations is recommended. Timely diagnosis significantly reduces the risk of any complications.